Saturday, March 19, 2016

The Willpower Instinct - Kelly McGonigal

self control works matters get more
lack of willpower goals

impulse than choices
stress procrastination
why self sabotage

how did you fail?
why lose self control: over estimate
fail to predict when they give in
avoid traps
common humanity of willpower
universal experiences
i will,i wont, i want challenges

self control better than intelligence

w/o desire, depressed
fair, protect
self aware
don't default to easiness
aware to control stimulation
distractions kill self control
brain malleable
obstacles to willpower by testing it to hard stuff to resist
meditate
don't move

move towards thoughts
smaller doses on exercise than to just not do it
noticing off goal, getting back to goal,. self actualization
notice when you're wandering and lost in goals
reward sense
pause and plan
well fueled brain to combat temptations
heart rate variability
heart rate variability
high resist, low tempt
slow breath control
exercise increased self control
strength and self control
antidepressant
white matter, faster connections
grey matter
willpower generator
gave back far what you spend
restores energy
willpower sleep
no i wont challenge
if cant resist, what are you saying yes to?

too much willpower bad
over control is toxic
relax, mental physical rest
poor self control and focus
stress enemy of self control

use self control depletes self control like a battery
corporate culture didn't share values
boosting blood sugar increase willpower
low energy makes them worse
stingy with energy

draining same source of strength

self imposed deadlines, piece wise
do anything small self controls
choose difficult and not easy
yea vs yes, non dominant hand, don't swear
practice building a habit
resist the temptation by visible
you are doing this

overprotective monitoring brain
beliefs, vs true self control
better role in real life increases self control

how you benefit if succeed
who else succeed by you actions, help them
easier over time, difficult now
stronger want that holds more weight

don't just immediate gains, need self discipline
food, workout
license to sin

proven rejection, but moral complacency. permission to do something bad because of moral attitude
attitude vs decision..not consistent. used up battery

don't question once established and lets loose. moral licensing
don't tell yourself good stuff, because you'll stack off
entitlement is downfall. self indulgence to virtue, give up to temptation

warm and fuzzy about virtue
don't just imagine the choice

credit to could have done, without doing
trust the feeling to be good
strain

don't feel like a saint
resist rules
help with goals, not right thing to do

true moral dilemma vs moral difficulty
give in to little ones to prevent big ones

good behavior, to bad

mortal worth vs moral licensing

progress
marking progress is self sabotage

self control success, silences higher self
goal liberation
one step forward, liberates terrible outcomes, 2 step back
mistake what actually is done vs what is to be done
stick to goals
commit to goal
how committed to goal vs what is progress on goal
not what you really want

remember the why, commitment not progress
healthy choices actually gives you the decision to feel good about decision but you choose what you really wanted

the opportunity to act on goal vs real pleasure goal

best self control, worst control when best was offered
persist differently in the near future than today

always next time, tomorrow...choose virtuous option

indulgent choice...

future good behavior tomorrow...
indulge today, change tomorrow

alternate reality?

ideal world

look into future don't want to do today

confident future behavior make up for it

anomaly vs reality
positive expectations...for inaction

stop pretending


commitment to all future
do i always want the consequences of putting it off today as again tomorrow?
do i always want the consequence of eating a cake everyday?

do not give permission of good or bad days.

vegetarian before dinner
cant tell yourself beef lunch and broccoli dinner
new rule is constraint, easy
what you do tomorrow is different from today: illusion

if you break rule, you have to break rule everyday

halo effect of angel for saturation, yes to temptation
virtue as justification to give in

health halo, feel good
virtuous choices as negating indulgences

pair cheeseburger with salad, salad crowd brain and induce more on eating

bargain hunters buy more than intended

gift buyers buy more for yourself
charity with chocolate makes chocolate guilt free

1% virtue to 99% vice. conflicted for goals

moral listening

fat free halo

snack well syndrome

organic, nutritional sense

buy 1 get 1 free natural organic

shopper seduced by savings buys more
steeper discount bigger high bargain

saved vs total spending
spend without guilt
under spending limit, getting good deal

going green, change the way we think about ourselves

steal, cheat, virtue of green justifies sin

reduce guilt, licensing bad behaviors

stop thinking about problem, feel free to waste more

bad behavior license when relieved

fine for late pickups had more late pickups
replaces harmful act illusion for good

strengthen idea to save environment rather than to buy off our sins

self control is punishment, indulgence is reward?

core values
too quick for moral credit

right and wrong vs what what really want sabotages effort

willpower, good becomes bad, remember goals and values
virtue and vice
good, permission to be bad?
follow thru from today to tomorrow
halo effect

pursue goal, or controlled? remember why you were good, not if you deserve a reward

shock to rat

pleasure when stimulated, shock

promise of reward, pleasure
possibility of another shock than guaranteed food

shock itself

brain stimulation
bliss
behavior

other than true satisfaction
never achieve self satisfaction

anxious,compulsion, not pleasure

promising them with pleasure, just press lever 1 more time, they can get pleasure

reward system

do this again, more stimulation, never drought satisfaction

stimuli
chasing promise of happiness
our want

dopamine rush, arousal, awake, possibility of feeling good, seeking wanting desire,

not actual reward

anticipation but not experiencing reward

promise of dinner Pavlov dog

win money
won money, quieted down
joy of winning

dopamine was for action,
anticipation, not pleasure


flood of dopamine, critical of survival
fixating or repeating
seducing
promise of happiness struggle to stay alive
keep on hunting and working

food is scarce, ok
dopamine response

instant gratification

chance of new message, keep hitting refresh, compulsive behavior
jolts of dopamine
technology

manipulate

big win anytime, compelling hard to quit

amphetamine use

firing dopamine

lever to exhaustion

off dopamine enhancing drug

brain
promise of reward
driven to chase pleasure cost of well being
risk taking out of control
promise of reward
obsession and compulsion

sugar salt fat, dopamine crazy

shopping dopamine, free samples

reward seeking state of mind, free and food

not utilitarian items like dishwasher

something to satisfy the seeking of reward

samples decrease hunger and thirst, but innate desire and behavior

novelty and reward

thrill is back
dopamine

treats difference as money earned
amazon, time pressure, scarcity

scent air, lure sugar cookies
dopamine neurons

lilac, normal scents for good

coconut beach ocean

reduce anxiety

dopamine detective

manipulating them
bargain prices
share you

empowered by observations

irresistible seems normal at home

dopamine rush

dopamine delivery in mail

buzzers

tempt you see for what they are and resist them

feel desires
stimulate desires

dopamine least interesting
dopamine, fantasize payoffs
boring items dopamine

beat deadline
on time, promise of reward

fishbowl
prize if done
unpredictable reward
big win than guaranteed reward

dopamine , i will challenge
music tv
chocolate
procrastinated projects

best possible outcomes of hard work
link dopamine firing

willpower challenge, promise of reward

Christmas music reward
promise of reward

started

promise of reward stressful

dopamine, pursue happiness

unhappy in the process

carrot and a stick
promise of reward

desire carrot
stress stick
anxious object of desire, life or death

desire and stress
startled arousal
chocolate
pleasure and anxiety
out of control
stress to not yet having it

stress of desire, promote of feeling good > actually feeling bad
relieve anxiety,

most happy on the way to the mall

feelings shifted, tense, crowded, time pressure
impatient and anxious, angry
relief of credit card

anxiety of
happy going to the mall
window shopping good

hope was carrot
anger and anxiety was stick

newfound suspicion

window shopping for max happiness,
goes home happier

reward smart decisions
how to reward yourself

reward for happiness
crave, work, suffer for desire

highest stock return, wanting for guarantee of happiness

promise of reward powerful
misery than satisfaction

pursuit of reward, never stops
refuse to eat it

i wont power challenge
get enough of it
disappointed, ashamed

no happier
false reward
reconcile reward with what it actual experiences
adjust expectations

slow down
binging

self control
less stress

false promise of reward
seeking happiness is source of misery

test promise of reward

mindfully indulge, anxiety

give permission to give in, expectations

does it go away?
when do satisfied?
out of time?
indulging less to get satisfied
reality of experience

less than satisfied

prize of reward expectations

importance of desire
outside of promise of reward

life without wants less self control,

lost anything
isolated
lost hope, depression
no desire

no reward

habits with no satisfaction
no anticipate pleasure, lose motivation
disconnects, drains hope
apathy

paradox of reward
happiness
temptation

no reward no motivation

interested engaged in life
wanting real reward and false reward, learn distinction
easier

temptation
brains big lie

desire is action
threat to self control or willpower
desire is a tool, when to follow

grantee happiness, pursuit of reward
wanting stress and anxiety
i will
linking it with dopamine with procrastination
mindfully
satisfy

reality match

relief to flee danger, wont will feel good,

ineffective
16% eat reduce stress

stress anxiety
feeling bad gives in

stress induced willpower failures

guilt and self criticism

stress makes us want

stress out lab subjects

dentist, crave cigar
stress, run for reward
 real world stress lead to cravings

rescue mission
reward seeking state
promise of reward

reward is only feel better
intense cravings
under stress any craving is tempting

feeling bad about yourself

expected cake happy

reward + relief, illogical behavior

worried about finances will shop
buying will make you feel better

more food

procrastinators put it off longer to stop thinking about it

goal to feel better trumps the goal of self control


most effective
exercising and playing sports
music
family friends
hobby
massage
outside
medicating, yoga
least effective

gambling
shopping internet
tv movies
shopping drugs

no dopamine, instead boost serotonin, GABA
oxytocin
shut down response

healing response
underestimate how it feel

mis-predict happiness
talk out of happiness than promise of relief

numbed, with dopamine

seem like too much trouble

commit to yoga

talk out of it
encouragement

terror management
 human terrified about own deaths

mortality relief

longer shopping list

bolster self image

buying things optimistic

warning on cigarettes triggers death and crave more, stress reduce

what is terrifying you?

temptation procrastination

fear

drank intended to
misery, guilty and ashamed
worse the person felt, the guilt drove back to drinking
what the hell effect

diet was blown
guilt shame loss of control
no way out but to keep going

more misery
break the guilt that sabotage self control

better about giving in

not to be too hard on yourself message
self forgiveness stop itself

special message
encouraged to forgive yourself

getting rid of guilt
feeling bad leads to giving in
control weaknesses

self control
external support
no severe failures
stricter with themselves

don't be harder on yourself
self criticism worse self control

depression drains self control

kindness and compassion more motivation and better self control

forgave themselves

accountability
self compassionate not self critical
feedback from others,
takes away shame and guilt
nothing to escape
easier to reflect

not repeat it

self criticism kills

human, everyone struggles
loses self control
what you say to a friend?

fear and self doubt erase
big goal. setbacks are human
compassionate
encourage student
reasonable goal

mentor, good friend
feel good
do not be overwhelmed by guilt, resolve to change

change setting regulation, relief and control

completely different person
goal

deciding

taller
burst of hope, goal
unrealistic optimism

decisions to change

good feelings

false hope syndrome
strategy for change not feeling better

feeling of hope
resulting to change

giving up and starting again

false hope syndrome not actual change

unrealistic sabotages

fix feelings

pessimism succeed
vow keep resolution
when am i most likely to give in?

scenario in mind

role playing visualize succeed
planing for failure
compassion, not doubt,

plan into action

feeling bad gives in
dropping guilt stronger

turn to anxious down
plan to not give in

future on sale

delay satisfaction for more satisfaction

self control

bigger brain = more irrational
rationalize bad decisions

cannot see future clearly
putting future on sale

fleeting satisfaction

delayed discount
delay will make it worth less

shrank
immediate satisfaction over delayed

temptation and procrastination

long term cost, fair trade?
catch reversal

blinded by reward

bounded rationality, unless we wait
reward seeking mode

did not respond to future reward

irrelevant, 60 miles or 60 days, more relevant, dopamine

reward system

cool off reward

temptation narrow possibility

not seeing immediate reward, mental calculations vs primal feelings

not seeing it makes it calculable

putting it away out of sight makes it out of mind

less activated

10 minute wait for temptation

competing long term reward
physical or visual distance to overcome procrastination

do 10 minutes and then you can quit

10 minute rule

intention to quit

discount rate
resistant gratification

do not stare at reward you are trying to suppress

long term goal

happiness today vs tomorrow

discount rate
so focused on present, future make is more important


lower discount rate

reward you start with is what you want to keep

delayed gratification

think about the future reward first

imagine that long term reward already yours

give up small present for bigger future

is this worth not becoming a doctor?

Photoshop head on what your future looks like

destroy your escape route

committing your future self completely

derailed by exhaustion

no choice but to go forward

self control, burn ship

reach our goals, limit options, committance

nuclear determinance
self sabotage

constrain that self as if another person
cunning courage creativity

tempted self last minute enemy
study self, see weaknesses

bind with rationale

dismantle laptop

future self on course

freedom internet app
procrastinate
captured discipline

lock up in safe

money where your goals are

commit your future self

do it before blinded by temptation
prepay to everything

easier to act on rational wish

difficult to reverse actions

motivate your future self

stikk.com

tax to the immediate reward
cost of failure more painful
rewards and pre commitments

goal process

atm money manager

rational preferences than impulse

lowers discount rate, emphasis on future

legal waiver

future you 2.0

better

idealize them
save present self form any pain and disregard future self like it was a stranger

more suffering for future self and complete strangers

present self is half of suffering

delayed payment

future self so nobility
no ideal future and same old self

waiting for someone else to show up and change so effortlessly

over commit yourself

stop waiting for you 2.0 to show up

afraid what yo find out

admit there is no other version of you

why the future feels different

inability to access future thought and feelings
not as real as present desires

immediacy of urgency

picturing someone else enjoying it

traits of another person

determine outside than inside

self reaction

gratification

future self money

give more later

expectations of future self bias

future self is a stranger

invest in a stranger's future

self interest

money away from a stranger

future self continuity when your future is no longer you

high future self continuity, better future
estranged from future self

get to know future self
retirement age selves

retirement age

age progression was me

from name, passion in life

hypothetical

twice as much money

low future self continuity

create a future memory
imagine the future

imagine yourself next week
vivid future feels wont regret

send a outre self
future me.org

future day on writer

long term goals
think like
future look back on life

contemplate what to write letter

imagine future self
increase willpower

hoped future self
feared future self
commit to change
consequence of not changing

pride gratitude regret

time to give in?

current happiness to reward
farsighted
pre commit to right time to spurge
re framing as investment

indulgence to gratify

consumers guilt
regret
next hurdle
go to waste, milestone go un celebrated

always more to do
see future
show up

10 minute temptation
lower discount rate
resist temptation
pre commit future self
meet future self


social influence of others by what other people think want and do
contagious
obesity epidemic
contagious 171% obesity, like influences like
drug, sleep, alcohol, depression, obesity,
like influences like
social influence
multiple self that compete for control
present vs future self
parents spouse
children
mirror neurons, for social behavior
correspond to movement
inner representation of how and why
pain from neural neurons
empathy instinct
other people's feelings
brain start anticipate reward
long for treat ourselves
unintentional mimicry
adopt each others positions in conversation
understand each other
intentionally other people's postures, mimic other peoples behavior
impulse
emotion
bad mood equates bad mood
spend more when shopping with friends
mirroring
go over board under social influence
goals are infectious
choose appropriate response
activates in goal in us
goal contagion
goals catch changes own behavior
increase and decrease goals by sharing them...watch your friends

2 competing goals
goal contagion
self control/indulgence
temptation is too strong
immediate gratification
forget other goals

strengthen immune system
enhance self control
firmly committed to goal
conflict with strongest goal
counteractive self control, few minutes thinking about won goals and temptations
immune to temptation
reinforce self goals
rule breakers are contagious
illegal shortcut
contagious goal, whatever they wanted

do not watch reality tv
don't see rule breakers
willpower weakness
catch self control
role models
exemplify
like people you like can bring you down, you let your guard down
relationship
networks of mutual respect

social closeness better than geographic closeness
not us
physical immune system does not attack people like us
they destroy others not like us
they keep people like us
their choices influence our choices

because other people are doing it is the strongest, neighbors try to conserve
altruistic, everyone else is doing it

poll numbers, what other people want must be good
trusting the tribe is wrong
independent minded person, no one will ever influence me
human desire to fit in
social instincts
doing harder thing is the norm

no rational idea. just do social idea
never be a member of
cherished tribe
stats, tribal brain, like everyone else
fatter we get, the thinner we feel, because of "national norm"
new social reality
"normalcy" shift upward
pull to the center is better than different
other people cheat
conform to normalcy
true norm correct behaviors
honest
share you aspire to
tribe to surround with
object of other people's evaluations exemplify self control
cost and benefits
pride and shame
not logical brain
fear, anger
social acceptance and rejection is the right thing
social shaming
wall of shame
people will know
strongest deterrent for social
temptation has no power over reward
go public with willpower challenge
keeping eye on behavior
do right thing
inspire others

imagine pride and scorn, tribe
tribe
do not be socially rejected, try to be within a group
excluded do not do
will power successes

encourage each other
social support to self control

in the next week consistent with goals
did you do what you are supposed to do?
stranger, kept her word
accountability and support
other people in our decisions
own action for ourselves
social proof
will power temptation contagious

mirroring
catch something from
close others
mirror behaviors
pride, public
group project

==
limits of i wont power
don't think about white bears
cant do it
letting go of control
trying to think about it
ironic rebound, push a though away, boomerangs back

deeper in desire when forbidden
mind
thought suppression does not work
not to think about something


the monitor automatically self control
operator and monitor
parallel
monitors hysteria
operator steel to goals
fatigue, operator cannot do its job like the monitor
imbalanced monitor, brings to mind what it is searching for
just outside of conscious
do what you are trying to avoid
no operator, then give in to monitor leads you straight to it
assume it might be true, surfacing
harder to pull away from
urgent message
true: ease to mind
ironic rebound
don't try to push away a though, back to consciousness
not to think about it, comes back stronger
suppression does not work
thinking a thought reduces likelihood of it coming back, because its done
outer reactions
not to think about sad thoughts
don't think self critical thought, just openly contemplate these thoughts
don't suppress
anxious, more like the pain
more anxious
make peace with thoughts, not push them away
understand and treat disorder
social anxiety, worst critics
worse at controlling thoughts
stress center overreacts
cannot point away from worry
accept thoughts and feelings
trust handle thoughts and feelings
less upset if accept it
less anxious overall
not worrying
stop fighting, more freedom from them
feel what you feel, don't believe everything you think
let yourself notice thought
could through mind and body
float by, dissolve
don't make thoughts go away
accept this thought, not believing it
doesn't mean anything
don't drown feeling, don't push away feelings
pull outside of it
breathing and cloud imagery thickness of guild and anger, blow through the clouds
less dense and less suffocating
feel grief, push it away
feel whatever
take away stress
gave permission to feel
ironic rebound sabotage

think any thought: 52
not thought: 9
eat twice as much for thought suppression

yo-yo dieting is not good, everything else is exploited, ineffective
not effective
outlaw food, increase desire
embrace them
act on them
boost willpower
bringing study to mind, increases self control

don't wage war
i will, pursue health
"I Will" challenge...turn to positive
i will, i should be doing to do instead
arrive 5 min early, positive tweak
race you can win
what you want to do instead of what you don't want to do
positive action rather than prohibition

stop and wait when doing it
mindfulness resist it
urges pass eventually
riding the wave
mood, urges to smoke
surf the urge, not feeling bad and giving in
stress does no give in
not unhealthy rewards for comfort
disconnect feeling bad and wanting to use
ride out craving without giving in
not acting on an urge
feel, pause, don't give in
inner acceptance outer control
temptation, self criticism and stress

pride, forgiveness, sleep
permission
self awareness

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